Avant toute chose, faites une dernière mise à jour du système dans sa version actuelle.
root@freebsd> freebsd-update fetch install ~
Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found.
Fetching metadata signature for 9.0-RELEASE from update5.FreeBSD.org... done.
Fetching metadata index... done.
Inspecting system... done.
Preparing to download files... done.
No updates needed to update system to 9.0-RELEASE-p5.
S’il y avait une mise à jour redémarrez.
Ensuite on passe à l’upgrade:
root@freebsd> freebsd-update upgrade -r 9.1-RELEASE ~
Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found.
Fetching metadata signature for 9.0-RELEASE from update5.FreeBSD.org... done.
Fetching metadata index... done.
Inspecting system... done.
The following components of FreeBSD seem to be installed:
kernel/generic world/base
The following components of FreeBSD do not seem to be installed:
src/src world/doc world/games world/lib32
Does this look reasonable (y/n)? y
Fetching metadata signature for 9.1-RELEASE from update5.FreeBSD.org... done.
Fetching metadata index... done.
Fetching 1 metadata patches. done.
Applying metadata patches... done.
Fetching 1 metadata files... done.
Inspecting system... done.
Fetching files from 9.0-RELEASE for merging... done.
Preparing to download files... done.
Fetching 9407 patches.....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100....110....120....130....140....150....160....170....180....190....200....210....220....230....240....250....260....270....280....290....300....310....320....330....340....350....360....370....380....390....400....410....420....430....440....450....460....470....480....490....500....510....520....530....540....550....560....570....580....590....600....610....620....630....640....650....660....670....680....690....700....710....720....730....740....750....760....770....780....790....800....810....820....830....840....850....860....870....880....890....900....910....920....930....940....950....960....970....980....990....1000....1010....1020....1030....1040....1050....1060....1070....1080....1090....1100....1110....1120....1130....1140....1150....1160....1170....1180....1190....1200....1210....1220....1230....1240....1250....1260....1270....1280....1290....1300....1310....1320....1330....1340....1350....1360....1370....1380....1390....1400....1410....1420....1430....1440....1450....1460....1470....1480....1490....1500....1510....1520....1530....1540....1550....1560....1570....1580....1590....1600....1610....1620....1630....1640....1650....1660....1670....1680....1690....1700....1710....1720....1730....1740....1750....1760....1770....1780....1790....1800....1810....1820....1830....1840....1850....1860....1870....1880....1890....1900....1910....1920....1930....1940....1950....1960....1970....1980....1990....2000....2010....2020....2030....2040....2050....2060....2070....2080....2090....2100....2110....2120....2130....2140....2150....2160....2170....2180....2190....2200....2210....2220....2230....2240....2250....2260....2270....2280....2290....2300....2310....2320....2330....2340....2350....2360....2370....2380....2390....2400....2410....2420....2430....2440....2450....2460....2470....2480....2490....2500....2510....2520....2530....2540....2550....2560....2570....2580....2590....2600....2610....2620....2630....2640....2650....2660....2670....2680....2690....2700....2710....2720....2730....2740....2750....2760....2770....2780....2790....2800....2810....2820....2830....2840....2850....2860....2870....2880....2890....2900....2910....2920....2930....2940....2950....2960....2970....2980....2990....3000....3010....3020....3030....3040....3050....3060....3070....3080....3090....3100....3110....3120....3130....3140....3150....3160....3170....3180....3190....3200....3210....3220....3230....3240....3250....3260....3270....3280....3290....3300....3310....3320....3330....3340....3350....3360....3370....3380....3390....3400....3410....3420....3430....3440....3450....3460....3470....3480....3490....3500....3510....3520....3530....3540....3550....3560....3570....3580....3590....3600....3610....3620....3630....3640....3650....3660....3670....3680....3690....3700....3710....3720....3730....3740....3750....3760....3770....3780....3790....3800....3810....3820....3830....3840....3850....3860....3870....3880....3890....3900....3910....3920....3930....3940....3950....3960....3970....3980....3990....4000....4010....4020....4030....4040....4050....4060....4070....4080....4090....4100....4110....4120....4130....4140....4150....4160....4170....4180....4190....4200....4210....4220....4230....4240....4250....4260....4270....4280....4290....4300....4310....4320....4330....4340....4350....4360....4370....4380....4390....4400....4410....4420....4430....4440....4450....4460....4470....4480....4490....4500....4510....4520....4530....4540....4550....4560....4570....4580....4590....4600....4610....4620....4630....4640....4650....4660....4670....4680....4690....4700....4710....4720....4730....4740....4750....4760....4770....4780....4790....4800....4810....4820....4830....4840....4850....4860....4870....4880....4890....4900....4910....4920....4930....4940....4950....4960....4970....4980....4990....5000....5010....5020....5030....5040....5050....5060....5070....5080....5090....5100....5110....5120....5130....5140....5150....5160....5170....5180....5190....5200....5210....5220....5230....5240....5250....5260....5270....5280....5290....5300....5310....5320....5330....5340....5350....5360....5370....5380....5390....5400....5410....5420....5430....5440....5450....5460....5470....5480....5490....5500....5510....5520....5530....5540....5550....5560....5570....5580....5590....5600....5610....5620....5630....5640....5650....5660....5670....5680....5690....5700....5710....5720....5730....5740....5750....5760....5770....5780....5790....5800....5810....5820....5830....5840....5850....5860....5870....5880....5890....5900....5910....5920....5930....5940....5950....5960....5970....5980....5990....6000....6010....6020....6030....6040....6050....6060....6070....6080....6090....6100....6110....6120....6130....6140....6150....6160....6170....6180....6190....6200....6210....6220....6230....6240....6250....6260....6270....6280....6290....6300....6310....6320....6330....6340....6350....6360....6370....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done.
Applying patches... done.
Fetching 125 files...
The following files will be removed as part of updating to 9.1-RELEASE-p0:
... (lots of output)
The following files will be added as part of updating to 9.1-RELEASE-p0:
... (lots of output)
The following files will be updated as part of updating to 9.1-RELEASE-p0:
... (lots of output)
To install the downloaded upgrades, run "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install".
Maintenant on installe le kernel
root@freebsd> freebsd-update install
Installing updates...
Kernel updates have been installed. Please reboot and run
"/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install" again to finish installing updates.
On redémarre comme demandé afin de charger le nouveau noyau et on installe l’espace utilisateur
FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r243825: Tue Dec 4 09:23:10 UTC 2012
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
for your release first as it's updated frequently.
o The Handbook and FAQ documents are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/ and,
along with the mailing lists, can be searched by going to
http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc package has been installed
(or fetched via pkg_add -r lang-freebsd-doc, where lang is the
2-letter language code, e.g. en), they are also available formatted
in /usr/local/share/doc/freebsd.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'.
Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
root@freebsd> freebsd-update install
Installing updates... done.
A ce point deux choix peuvent arriver. Soit il n’y a pas de message, dans ce cas c’est terminé (migration depuis FreeBSD 8.3 et supérieur), dans ce cas c’est terminé, soit il vous est demandé de reconstruire les ports. Cette manipulation permet de compiler vos ports avec les nouvelles librairies. Si vous utilisez portupgrade
portupgrade -Raf
si vous utilisez portmaster
portmaster -af
Redémarrez une fois les ports compilés et lancez de nouveau freebsd-update install afin de nettoyer les librairies obsolètes.